How the NCAA DII men’s basketball tournament works: History, important dates, and FAQs (2024)

The road to the DII Men’s Elite Eight is a five-month journey that culminates with the DII men’s basketball championship tournament. Sixty-four teams begin the battle every March, but only one comes out the victor.

Let’s take a look at how the DII men’s basketball tournament works.

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When did the DII men’s basketball tournament begin?

You can date the tournament back to 1957 when it was the NCAA College Division Basketball Championship. Wheaton (Ill) finished off its 28-1 season by defeating Kentucky Wesleyan 89-65 in Evansville, Indiana for the first national championship. It would remain that way — and in Evansville — until 1974, when Morgan State defeated Missouri State 67-52 in what is considered the first official Division II basketball championship. By 1982, NCAA DII was rolling with both men's and women's sports, and with the DII women’s basketball tournament joining into the mix, the tournamentwas coined the DII men’s basketball championship.

How do teams get into the DII men’s basketball tournament?

Like March Madness on the Division I level, there are 64 teams that enter the DII men’s basketball tournament. Of those 64 teams, 23enter the bracket as automatic qualifiers from winning their respective conference tournaments. Those 23conferencesare split up into eight regions. It looks like this:

REGIONCONFERENCES
AtlanticCIAA, MEC, PSAC (Independent — 2)*
CentralGAC, MIAA, NSIC
EastCACC, ECC, NE10
MidwestGLIAC, GLVC, G-MAC, (Independent — 1)*
SouthGSC, SIAC, SSC (Independent — 3)*
South CentralLSC, RMAC
SoutheastCC, PBC, SAC
WestCCAA, GNAC, PacWest

(* = Independents do not receive automatic bids)

So, where do the other 41teams come from? You could say the process begins three weeks before the season ends. This is when the NCAA releases its first regional rankings. Those rankings, released every Wednesday over the final three weeks of the season, give us an idea of the top eight teams in each region.

Once the conference tournaments are complete and the23automatic bids are resolved, the DII men’s basketball selection committee goes to work. What are the criteria they are looking for?

It starts with the won-lost record in Division II which needs to be .500 or better while having competed against at least 22 DII men's basketball programs. If the program qualifies, next the committee looks at the following.

  • In-region winning percentage
  • DII winning percentage
  • Strength of schedule against DII programs
  • Head-to-head wins and losses against DII programs
  • Results against common DII opponents
  • RPI
  • Performance indicator
  • Record vs. ranked teams

Once the committee comes to its consensus 41at-large teams, the bracket is announced in a Selection Show on NCAA.com the Sunday before the tournament begins.

What does the DII men’s basketball championship bracket look like?

How the NCAA DII men’s basketball tournament works: History, important dates, and FAQs (1)

The championship bracket is set up like the traditional 64-team bracket we have become accustomed to thanks to March Madness. Two regions are placed in four separate quadrants. Play begins in eight single-elimination regional tournaments. The eight regional champions emerge as the DII Men’s Elite Eight and head to a final site for the remainder of the three rounds ofplay.

Beginning with the 2016 DII Men’s Elite Eight field, the remaining teams were seeded Nos. 1 through 8. The 2019 season was the first time that lower seeds advanced to semifinals play, as three of the four lower seeds accomplished the feat.

NCAA.com How the NCAA DII men’s basketball tournament works: History, important dates, and FAQs (2)

Important dates for the 2023-24 DII men’s basketball tournament

Now that the season is over, the only date to remember is March 30, 2024, when Minnesota State hoisted it's first national championship. Check back later for updated dates for the coming 2024-25 season.

DII men's basketball history

Wheaton was able to defeat Kentucky Wesleyan for that first national championship in 1957. Kentucky Wesleyan apparently took that personally. Since that loss, it has become the all-time winningest championship team in DII men’s basketball history with eight titles to its name.

DII men's basketball: Tyler Evans buzzer beater gives Findlay the championship and perfect season

Minnesota State made program history in 2024, preventing Nova Southeastern from becoming the second repeat champion in the past five years. Those same Sharks ran the table in 2023, joining the 2019 Northwest Missouri State team, Evansville (1965), Cal State Bakersfield (1993), Fort Hays State (1996), and Findlay (2009) in the exclusive club of undefeated champions. .

You can take a look at the programs with the most DII men’s basketball championships here and seethe complete championship game history below.

YEARCHAMPION (RECORD)COACHSCORERUNNER-UPSITE
2024Minnesota State (35-2)Matt Margenthlaer88-85Nova SoutheasternEvansville, Ind.
2023Nova Southeastern (36-0)Jim Crutchfield111-101West LibertyEvansville, Ind.
2022Northwest Missouri State (35-5)Ben McCollum67-58AugustaEvansville, Ind.
2021Northwest Missouri State (28-2)Ben McCollum80-54West Texas A&MEvansville, Ind.
2020No tournament (COVID-19)
2019Northwest Missouri State (38-0)Ben McCollum64-58Point LomaEvansville, Ind.
2018Ferris State (38-1)Andy Bronkema71-69Northern StateSioux Falls, S.D.
2017Northwest Missouri St. (35-1)Ben McCollum71-61Fairmont StateSioux Falls, S.D.
2016Augustana [S.D.] (34-2)Tom Billeter90-81Lincoln MemorialFrisco, Tex.
2015Florida Southern (36-1)Linc Darner77-62Indiana (Pa.)Evansville, Ind.
2014Central Missouri (30-5)Kim Anderson84-77West LibertyEvansville, Ind.
2013Drury (31-4)Steve Hesser74-73Metro StateAtlanta, Ga.
2012Western Washington (31-5)Brad Jackson72-65MontevalloHighland Heights, Ky.
2011Bellarmine (33-2)Scott Davenport71-68BYU-HawaiiSpringfield, Mass.
2010Cal Poly Pomona (28-6)Greg kamansky65-53Indiana (Pa.)Springfield, Mass.
2009Findlay (36-0)Ron Niekamp56-53 (ot)Cal Poly PomonaSpringfield, Mass.
2008Winona State (38-1)Mike Leaf87-76Augusta StateSpringfield, Mass.
2007Barton (31-5)Ron Lievense77-75Winona StateSpringfield, Mass.
2006Winona State (32-4)Mike Leaf73-61Virginia UnionSpringfield, Mass.
2005Virginia Union (30-4)Dave Robbins63-58BryantGrand Forks, N.D.
2004Kennesaw State (35-4)Tony Ingle84-59Southern IndianaBakersfield, Calif.
2003Northeastern State (32-3)Larry Gipson75-64**Kentucky WesleyanLakeland, Fla.
2002Metro State (29-6)Mike Dunlap80-72Kentucky WesleyanEvansville, Ind.
2001Kentucky Wesleyan (31-3)Ray Harper72-63WashburnBakersfield, Calif.
2000Metro State (33-4)Mike Dunlap97-79Kentucky WesleyanLouisville, Ky.
1999Kentucky Wesleyan (35-2)Ray Harper75-60Metro StateLouisville, Ky.
1998UC Davis (31-2)Bob Williams83-77Kentucky WesleyanLouisville, Ky.
1997Cal State Bakersfield (29-4)Pat Douglass57-56Northern KentuckyLouisville, Ky.
1996Fort Hays State (34-0)Gary Garner70-63Northern KentuckyLouisville, Ky.
1995Southern Indiana (29-4)Bruce Pearl71-63UC RiversideLouisville, Ky.
1994Cal State Bakersfield (27-6)Pat Douglass92-86Southern IndianaSpringfield, Mass.
1993Cal State Bakersfield (33-0)Pat Douglass85-72TroySpringfield, Mass.
1992Virginia Union (30-3)Dave Robbins100-75BridgeportSpringfield, Mass.
1991North Alabama (29-4)Gary Elliot79-72BridgeportSpringfield, Mass.
1990Kentucky Wesleyan (31-2)Wayne Chapman93-79Cal State BakersfieldSpringfield, Mass.
1989North Carolina Central (28-4)Michael Bernard73-46Southeast Missouri StateSpringfield, Mass.
1988Massachusetts-Lowell (27-7)Don Doucette75-72Alaska AnchorageSpringfield, Mass.
1987Kentucky Wesleyan (28-5)Wayne Chapman92-74GannonSpringfield, Mass.
1986Sacred Heart (30-4)Dave Bike93-87Southeast Missouri StateSpringfield, Mass.
1985Jacksonville State (31-1)Bill Jones74-73South Dakota StateSpringfield, Mass.
1984Central Missouri (29-3)Lynn Nance81-77Saint Augustine'sSpringfield, Mass.
1983Wright State (18-4)Ralph Underhill92-73District of ColumbiaSpringfield, Mass.
1982District of Columbia (25-5)Wil Jones73-63Florida SouthernSpringfield, Mass.
1981Florida Southern (24-8)Hal Wissel73-68Mount Saint Mary'sSpringfield, Mass.
1980Virginia Union (26-4)Dave Robbins80-74SUNYITSpringfield, Mass.
1979North Alabama (22-9)Bill Jones64-50Green BaySpringfield, Mo.
1978Cheyney (26-2)John Chaney47-40Green BaySpringfield, Mo.
1977Chattanooga (27-5)Ron shumate71-62Randolph-MaconSpringfield, Mass.
1976Puget Sound (27-7)Don Zech83-74ChattanoogaEvansville, Ind.
1975Old Dominion (25-6)Sonny Allen76-74New OrleansEvansville, Ind.
1974Morgan State (28-5)Nathaniel Frazier67-52Missouri StateEvansville, Ind.
1973Kentucky Wesleyan (24-6)Bob Jones78-76 (ot)Tennessee StateEvansville, Ind.
1972Roanoke (28-4)Charles Moir84-72AkronEvansville, Ind.
1971Evansville (22-8)Arad McCutchan97-82Old DominionEvansville, Ind.
1970Philadelphia University (29-2)Herb Magee76-65Tennessee StateEvansville, Ind.
1969Kentucky Wesleyan (25-5)Bob Daniels75-71Missouri StateEvansville, Ind.
1968Kentucky Wesleyan (28-3)Bob Daniels63-52Indiana StateEvansville, Ind.
1967Winston-Salem (30-2)C.E. Gaines77-74Missouri StateEvansville, Ind.
1966Kentucky Wesleyan (24-6)Guy Strong54-51Southern IllinoisEvansville, Ind.
1965Evansville (29-0)Arad McCutchan85-82 (ot)Southern IllinoisEvansville, Ind.
1964Evansville (26-3)Arad McCutchan72-59AkronEvansville, Ind.
1963South Dakota State (22-5)Jim Iverson44-42WittenbergEvansville, Ind.
1962Mount Saint Mary's (24-6)James Phelan58-57 (ot)Sacramento StateEvansville, Ind.
1961Wittenberg (25-4)Ray Mears42-38Southeast Missouri StateEvansville, Ind.
1960Evansville (25-4)Arad McCutchan90-69ChapmanEvansville, Ind.
1959Evansville (21-6)Arad McCutchan83-67Missouri StateEvansville, Ind.
1958South Dakota (22-5)Duane Clodfelter75-53Saint Michael'sEvansville, Ind.
1957Wheaton (Ill.) (28-1)Lee Pfund89-65Kentucky WesleyanEvansville, Ind.
**Student-athletes declared ineligible

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