Living near cannabis retail stores may seem like a convenient advantage, but new research reveals a surprising connection to drinking habits. A study conducted in Oregon found that residents who live closer to cannabis stores tend to use cannabis more frequently but drink less heavily. This intriguing finding challenges common assumptions about the relationship between cannabis and alcohol consumption.
The study, led by Oregon State University scientist David Kerr, analyzed data from over 60,000 adult Oregonians collected through the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The research revealed that individuals living in areas with more cannabis retailers were more likely to use cannabis 10 or more days per month. Interestingly, these same individuals were less likely to engage in heavy drinking, as defined by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Kerr's findings highlight two key age groups where these effects are most pronounced: people aged 21-24 and those aged 65 and over. In the younger group, the developing brain is particularly sensitive to the toxic effects of cannabis, and this age range is known for the peak onset of cannabis use disorder. Kerr emphasizes the need for age-informed prevention efforts, considering the marketing strategies of cannabis products and retail stores that appeal to young adults.
At the other end of the age spectrum, perceptions of the risk associated with regular cannabis use have decreased, especially among individuals with chronic diseases who may use it for medicinal purposes. However, Kerr warns that this doesn't mean cannabis is risk-free. The study's findings suggest that while cannabis may pose less risk than opioids, excessive drinking remains detrimental to health.
Kerr speculates that increased access to cannabis retailers might influence residents' behavior rather than their choice of residence. The study's publication in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine highlights the importance of carefully considering policies and prevention efforts that balance the benefits of cannabis legalization with potential harms. As retail sales of recreational cannabis products in Oregon began in 2015, the study underscores the need for ongoing research and awareness in this evolving landscape.
