Middle Eastern Falafel Recipe (2024)

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By Kevin

published Feb 05, 2021, updated Jan 17, 2024

5 from 8 votes

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This Middle Eastern falafel recipe brings your street food favorites right to your kitchen table. Learn how to make classic vegetarian chickpea falafel with a perfectly spiced, herbal batter fried up into absolute crispy perfection with this easy recipe and video!

Middle Eastern Falafel Recipe (2)

Falafel is a very flavorful and versatile Middle Eastern recipe that can be enjoyed on its own, in wraps or with pita, or even on top of a salad!

These chickpea patties have a crunchy outside and soft, warm inside. Their taste is subtle — the garbanzo beans are both earthy and nutty, but the abundance of fresh herbs and lemony, peppery spices keep the flavors bright.

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That’s why serving these patties all comes down to the sauce, and there’s almost no shortage of sauces that are great with this falafel recipe! Creamy tahini is a no-brainer, but you might also want to try garlicky, lemony Lebanese toum. It’s just as creamy but gives you a little taste of something different.

Table of Contents

  • Dried and Soaked vs Canned Chickpeas
  • Ingredient Notes and Substitutions
  • How to Make My Fried Falafel Recipe
  • How to Make Falafel in the Oven
  • Recommended Tools
  • Storing and Reheating
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Middle Eastern Falafel Recipe Recipe

Some of your spicier options are Yemeni schug or red shatta chili sauce. Cool those down with a fresh shirazi salad, and you’ll have a whole meal prepared!

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Tip From Kevin

Dried and Soaked vs Canned Chickpeas

For the perfect falafel, opt for dried and soaked chickpeas instead of canned ones. For the best texture the chickpeas are best if NOT cooked. Dried chickpeas deliver a superior texture and flavor, ensuring a light and crispy outcome. Canned chickpeas ARE cooked. Also, canned chickpeas, with their excess moisture, compromise the desired consistency, resulting in a less authentic and satisfying falafel experience.

Elevate your dish by adhering to the traditional method for an irresistible falafel that captures the essence of this beloved Middle Eastern delicacy. Nobody wants a mushy falafel!

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Ingredient Notes and Substitutions

  • Dried Chickpeas – While chickpeas are the most traditional option for a falafel recipe, white beans make a fairly decent substitute in both flavor and texture. You could also use the very traditional fava beans. That’s what they used way back when this dish first originated!
  • Red Onion – Yellow onions are the next best cooking onion.
  • Garlic Cloves Two cloves of freshly ground garlic equals ½ teaspoon of garlic powder.
  • Parsley & Cilantro Use fresh, finely chopped herbs to really get that pronounced herbal flavor.
  • Ground Spices In addition to salt and cayenne pepper, this falafel recipe includes several characteristic Middle Eastern spices, including:
    • Cumin & Coriander Where there’s one, you’ll usually find the other! The two together build the perfect blend of acidity and earthiness.
    • Cardamom – Sweet but also bright and peppery, this spice is best substituted with cinnamon.
  • Sesame Seeds – Don’t skip sesame seeds, sprinkled on the surface of each crispy falafel, for that characteristic crunch!
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How to Make My Fried Falafel Recipe

  1. Soak Chickpeas. Soak the chickpeas overnight in 4 cups of water — or for at least 8 hours — until they double in size.
  2. Prepare Mixture. Drain and transfer to a food processor with the onion, garlic, and herbs. Pulse for a minute or so until finely chopped. Transfer to a bowl along with the salt, spices, baking powder, water, and flour. Mix together, cover, and refrigerate for an hour.
  3. Form Patties. Add oil to a skillet and bring to 350 degrees F. While the oil heats, form the patties with your hands, a scooper, or a spoon to form walnut-sized balls. Line the completed balls on a tray and sprinkle with the sesame seeds. It can help to chill the patties for 30 minutes or so to help them keep their shape.
  4. Fry. Fry each batch for 4 minutes until browned and cooked through — be sure they’re in the oil for enough time for them to dry out. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to drain and serve.

How to Make Falafel in the Oven

If you would prefer to bake rather than fry, follow steps 1 through 3 above and then complete the following steps:

  1. Form Patties. Spread ¼ cup vegetable oil over a baking sheet while preheating the oven to 350°F. Form as described above — I recommend flattening into more of a disk shape for baking.
  2. Bake. Line the fritters on the tray and sprinkle with the sesame seeds. Bake for 25 minutes, flipping halfway through.
  3. Cool & Serve. Transfer cooked rounds to a paper towel-lined plate and serve.
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  • Falafel Scoop It’s easiest to get uniform shapes for frying with a measured scoop designed specifically for falafels. Alternatively, you can use a small ice cream scoop or even a regular spoon.
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Storing and Reheating

You can refrigerate any uncooked batter for several days, making them a great prep-ahead snack or meal!

Refrigerate any cooked, uneaten falafel in an airtight container. I recommend reheating in an oven or air fryer to restore the crispy texture on the exterior.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why shouldn’t you use canned chickpeas for falafel?


This falafel recipe requires using uncooked chickpeas, and canned chickpeas are already cooked. As a result, they’re simply too soft and will fall apart if you try to fry or bake them.

Is this falafel recipe vegan?

Yes. Falafels on their own are entirely vegan and vegetarian-friendly. What might not be vegan are the pitas, wraps, or dips that they’re served with.

Luckily hummus and tahini sauce, two of the most common accompaniments for these fritters, happen to be vegan as well!

Can you make and freeze falafel ahead of time?

It is possible to freeze falafel before baking. I recommend going through and forming all of the fritters, lining them on a baking sheet, and freezing briefly before transferring to a gallon-sized baggie. They’ll last for up to 6 months in the freezer.

Let thaw in the fridge overnight before frying to make sure each cooks through evenly and at the same rate.

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This post, originally published on Silk Road Recipes February, 2021, was updated with new content, photos and/or video in January, 2024.

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Middle Eastern Falafel Recipe (14)

Middle Eastern Falafel Recipe

5 from 8 votes

My classic vegetarian chickpea falafel recipe uses Middle Eastern spices and herbs. Bake or fry them and serve with creamy tahini or hummus!

Servings: 20

Prep: 1 hour hr 20 minutes mins

Cook: 8 minutes mins

Soaking/Refrigerator: 8 hours hrs

Total: 9 hours hrs 28 minutes mins

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Ingredients

Falafel Mixture

  • 1 1/4 cup dried chickpeas
  • 1/3 cup red onion diced
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 tbsp parsley finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp cilantro finely chopped
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/2 tsp ground cumin
  • 1/2 tsp ground coriander
  • 1/4 tsp cayenne powder
  • 1/4 tsp ground cardamom
  • 1/2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 tbsp flour
  • 3 tbsp water

Frying

  • 2 tsp sesame seeds
  • 2 cups vegetable oil for frying

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Place chickpeas in a large bowl and cover with 4 cups water. Cover and set aside to soak overnight (8 hours). They will double in size.

  • Drain chickpeas and transfer to food processor (See Note 1) along with the red onion, garlic, parsley and cilantro. Pulse several times for about a minute until finely chopped, but not too grainy, or too mushy of a texture. It should just start to hold together.

  • Remove mixture from processor and mix together in a bowl with the salt, spices, baking powder, flour and water. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.

Fry Method

  • Heat oil to 350°F in a large sided skillet (cast iron) or heavy bottom medium saucepan.

  • Wet your hands and scoop a tablespoon of the mixture into the palm of your hands to form a ball about the size of a walnut. You could also use a small ice cream scoop, spoon or falafel scooper if you prefer to keep them uniform in size (they will be flat and rounded).

  • Place each falafel on a tray and sprinkle with the sesame seeds. Deep fry them in 2 batches, don't over crowd the oil, it will lower the heat. Fry for 4 minutes until browned and cooked through (See Note 2).

  • Drain on paper towels and serve immediately with tahini sauce and or all Optional Condiments in a Pita.

Baked Method

  • Add a 1/4 cup vegetable oil a baking sheet, spread to cover and preheat oven to 350°F.

  • Wet your hands and scoop a tablespoon of the mixture into the palm of your hands to form a ball about the size of a walnut. You could also use a small ice cream scoop, spoon or falafel scooper if you prefer to keep them uniform in size (they will be flat and rounded).

  • Place each falafel on a baking tray and sprinkle with the sesame seeds. I have found it better to flattened the balls slightly when baking or make the disk shape. Bake for 25 minutes, flipping after 12 minutes.

  • Drain on paper towels and serve immediately with tahini sauce and or all Optional Condiments in a Pita.

Video

Notes

  1. Using dried and soaked chickpeas in this recipe is a MUST. You want these soaked over night, but you do not cook them. Soak, drain and into the food processor. If canned chickpeas are used in this the interior will be mushy in texture and often times break apart when frying because they are cooked already.
  2. It’s important that they really dry out on the inside, so make sure they have plenty of time in the oil. If they brown too quickly lower and keep oil at 350°F.

Nutrition

Calories: 51kcal | Carbohydrates: 9g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Sodium: 72mg | Potassium: 115mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 52IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 23mg | Iron: 1mg

The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Course: main dishes

Cuisine: Middle Eastern

Author: Kevin

Have You Made This Recipe? Let Me Know on InstagramTag @keviniscooking or tag me #keviniscooking!

Middle Eastern Falafel Recipe (15)

Kevin

I was bitten by the cooking bug as a kid cooking and baking along side my mom. After an ROP restaurant course in high school, I went to work in restaurants and catering. My love of travel and food has led me across the world and I love to share those foods with family and friends.

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FAQs

What is the main ingredient of Middle Eastern falafel? ›

Falafel is made from fava beans or chickpeas, or a combination of both. Falafel is usually made with fava beans in Egyptian cuisine, where it most likely originated, with chickpeas in Palestinian cuisine, or just chickpeas or a combination of both in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria and the wider Middle East.

What is Lebanese falafel made of? ›

Falafel is a Middle Eastern recipe that is basically mashed chickpeas with herbs and seasonings formed into patties and fried. It's a traditional food in Lebanon that's made with only a few ingredients and served plain with tahini sauce, hummus, or garlic sauce for dipping, or as a falafel sandwich or falafel wrap.

What is Mediterranean falafel made of? ›

Falafels are deep-fried balls traditionally found in Middle Eastern cuisine. They are mostly made from chickpeas, fava beans or a combination of the two. Most recipes contain a range of herbs, spices and other ingredients, such as onion, parsley, coriander, garlic purée, cumin, black pepper, flour and vegetable oil.

What are the 2 types of falafel? ›

There are three types of falafel--Traditional falafel, baked falafel and lemon falafel. “Where the traditional falafel is the basic fried falafel comprising a mix of chickpeas, onions, garlic, herbs and spices, baked falafels are made using fresh herbs in the chickpea mixture,” says Chef Sati from Ophelia.

What is the difference between Egyptian and Lebanese falafel? ›

Egyptian Falafel is made with Fava beans, and Syrian Falafel, just like Israeli and Lebanese falafel is made with chick-peas. Jordanian/Palestinian Falafel is made the same way.

Why can't I use canned chickpeas for falafel? ›

Turns out that dried chickpeas are essential to good falafel. See, canned chickpeas have already been cooked. Starch molecules within them have already burst and released their sticky contents, much of which get washed away in the cooking liquid, leaving the remaining chickpeas with very little clinging power.

What is Moroccan falafel made of? ›

Chickpeas (49%), Red Pepper (15%), Rapeseed Oil, Onion, Potato Flake, Apricots (4%) (Dried Apricots, Rice Flour), Dates (3%) (Dried Dates, Rice Flour), Water, Garlic Puree (Water, Garlic Granules), Salt, Raising Agent (Bicarbonate of Soda), Ground Coriander, Ground Cumin, Parsley, Ground Cinnamon, White Pepper, Chilli ...

What is Israeli falafel made of? ›

Historically, early versions of falafel were made with fava beans (and even earlier versions were made of lentils). Consequently, fava beans are still the falafel “legume of choice” in Egypt and other Arab countries. On the other hand, Israeli falafel is almost universally made from chickpeas.

What is the binder in falafel? ›

A binding ingredient can help keep it together, especially if you are using canned beans instead of dried. And the perfect binding ingredient for falafel is flour. Nothing fancy, just plain all-purpose flour. Add a few tablespoons at a time to your mixture, until you can press it easily into balls or patties.

Is falafel Israeli or Arab? ›

Falafel was made popular in Israel by Yemeni Jews in the 1950s. They brought with them the chickpea version of the dish from Yemen and introduced the concept of serving falafel balls in pita bread. And the way the Israeli falafel is served is, in my opinion, the main reason why Israeli falafel is truly, well, Israeli.

What is the difference between falafel and shawarma? ›

The whole sandwich is coated with hummus, drizzled with tahini and, if you're so inclined, topped with a spicy sauce as well. Many falafel restaurants also serve a meat counterpart to the falafel known as Shawarma, which is usually lamb (but can be chicken or turkey) roasted on a spit and shaved off for sandwiches.

What bacteria is in falafel? ›

Eating uncooked falafel that has been left out for a few hours can pose a risk of foodborne illness due to bacteria growth. Bacteria can multiply rapidly in foods left at room temperature, potentially causing digestive issues or food poisoning.

Why do falafel balls fall apart? ›

If the mixture is too wet, the falafel has a tendency to fall apart when being fried so please pat dry the ingredients before using them. If you find the mixture is too wet, simply add little more breadcrumbs. The falafel mixture after prepared can be shaped by hand or with a tool called an alb falafel (falafel mold).

Is falafel healthier than gyro meat? ›

Go with the falafel. The gyro has more saturated fat, more calories, and (usually) more sodium than the falafel—or chicken or vegetable sandwich fillings—on most menus. Take Daphne's, a "California-fresh" West Coast chain with 56 restaurants that lists calories on its menus and Nutrition Facts on its Web site.

What is the main ingredient in Middle Eastern food? ›

Rice is a fundamental ingredient in Middle Eastern cuisine, used in dishes like pilafs, biryanis and stuffed vegetables. It is commonly cooked with aromatic spices and served as a side dish or used as a base for meat or vegetable preparations.

What is the falafel a popular food of the Middle Eastern countries is made of? ›

Falafel is a kind of Arabic food. It is a deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas, fava beans, or both. Spices are added to these. Falafel is either made into a ball, or a disc, which is then fried.

What is falafel made of in Israel? ›

Historically, early versions of falafel were made with fava beans (and even earlier versions were made of lentils). Consequently, fava beans are still the falafel “legume of choice” in Egypt and other Arab countries. On the other hand, Israeli falafel is almost universally made from chickpeas.

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